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A Survey on Utilization of Dental Services by Foreign Children in Seoul

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 ( Vanda Rute Mateus ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
¼±¿¹Áö ( Sun Ye-Ji ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
ÀÌÈ¿¼³ ( Lee Hyo-Seol ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
±è½ÂÇý ( Kim Seung-Hye ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
ÀÌÁ¦È£ ( Lee Jae-Ho ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

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´ëÇÑ Ä¡°úÀÇ·á¼­ºñ½ºÀÇ È®Ãæ ¹× °ü·Ã Á¦µµÀÇ °³¼±À» À§ÇÑ ±âÃÊ ÀڷḦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À̹ø ¿¬±¸¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¼³¹®Áö´Â ÃÑ 35°³ÀÇ ¹®Ç×À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ±× Áß 14°³ ¹®Ç×Àº ÀÀ´äÀÚÀÇ ±¹ÀûÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ Àα¸Åë°èÇÐÀû Á¤º¸¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹®Ç×À̾ú°í ³ª¸ÓÁö 21°³ ¹®Ç×Àº ÀÀ´äÀÚÀÇ ±¸°­ À§»ý °ü¸® ¹× Ä¡°ú °æÇè¿¡ °üÇÑ °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù.. À̹ø ¿¬±¸¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÑ ÃÑ 391¸í ¿Ü±¹ÀÎ Áý´ÜÀÇ ±¹Àû ºÐÆ÷´Â ÇöÀç Çѱ¹¿¡ ü·ùÇÏ´Â ¿Ü±¹ÀÎÀÇ ±¹Àûº° Åë°è ½ÇŸ¦ ¹Ý¿µÇÏÁø ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. À̹ø ¿¬±¸ Âü°¡ÀÚ Áß 18.9%°¡ ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« Ãâ½ÅÀ̾ú´Âµ¥, ÀÌ´Â ºÏ¹Ì ºñÀ² (21.0%)°ú ºñ½ÁÇÒ Á¤µµ·Î ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ´ëÇб³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÇзÂÀ» °¡Áø º¸È£ÀÚ°¡ 80% ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î »çȸ°æÁ¦Àû ÁöÀ§°¡ ³ôÀº ¿Ü±¹ÀεéÀÌ ¿¬±¸ ´ë»ó¿¡ ´Ù¼ö¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϴµ¥ ºñÇØ, ¿Ü±¹ÀÎ ¾Æµ¿ ¹× º¸È£ÀÚÀÇ ±¸°­À§»ý ¹× ¿ì½Ä ¿¹¹æ°ú °ü·ÃµÈ Ä¡°úÀû Áö½ÄÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÔÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. Çѱ¹¿¡ ¿À±â Àü°ú ÈÄÀÇ Ä¡°ú °æÇèÀ²Àº ºñ½ÁÇÏ¿´´Ù. Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ¸¸Á·µµ °Ë»ç¿¡¼­ Ä¡°ú Ä¡·áÀÇ Áú°ú Á÷¿øÀÇ Ä£Àýµµ µî¿¡¼­´Â ³ôÀº ¸¸Á·µµ¸¦ º¸¿´À¸³ª, ¾ð¾î ¼ÒÅëÀÇ ºÒÆíÇÔ°ú Áø·áºñ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎ´ãÀÌ Å« °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. À̹ø ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ºñ±³Àû ³ôÀº »çȸ°æÁ¦Àû ÁöÀ§ÀÇ Çѱ¹ ü·ù ¿Ü±¹Àε鵵 ÀÚ³àÀÇ ±¸°­ °Ç°­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö½ÄÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÔÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±¹³» °ÅÁÖ ¿Ü±¹ÀÎ ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ ±¸°­ °Ç°­À» ÁõÁø½ÃÅ°°í Ä¡¾Æ ¿ì½ÄÁõÀ» ¿¹¹æÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¿Ü±¹ÀÎ ¾Æµ¿¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿µÀ¯¾Æ Ä¡°ú °ËÁøÀÇ È®´ë ¹× ±¸°­ º¸°Ç ±³À°ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

This study aims to investigate the utilization status of dental services by foreign children living in Seoul and their level of satisfaction with the treatments. We developed a structured questionnaire with 35 questions, which comprised 14 questions (demographic characteristics) and 21 questions (oral hygiene and dental experience of the child). In this study, the distribution of nationality of 391 participants differed from the actual statistics in Korea. It consisted of high percentage of participants from African countries (23.6%), as well as North American countries (24.1%). In addition, the education status of most parents was above the level of college graduate. Despite the relatively high socioeconomic status of the participants, they showed minimal dental health knowledge regarding the aspect of oral hygiene. Utilization of dental health services and the types of dental clinics visited by them were similar before and after coming to Korea. The participants showed overall satisfaction with the care, but many of them expressed the need for improvement with regard to treatment fee and communication. In conclusion, foreign children living in Seoul require appropriate dental health education and governmental support to promote regular dental check-ups, to improve their overall oral health, and prevent the incidence of dental caries.

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Foreign children ;Dental service ;Seoul

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